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\u4e00\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u6280\u672f\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u81eabarth\u4e09\u6bb5\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\uff0ca\/o\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u6bb5\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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a\/o\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

a\/o \u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u5c06\u7f3a\u6c27\u6bb5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b1\u5ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5c11\u91cf\u8865\u5145\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u9700\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\u4e2d\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u539f\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8865\u5145\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u52a0\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u52a0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u5c06\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u4e2d\u6c27\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u7684\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 a\/o \u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u82e5\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u785d\u6001\u6c2e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u785d\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u82e5\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u5bfc\u81f4\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u4e0e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u77ed\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u785d\u5316\u6db2\u56de\u6d41\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8131\u6c2e\u6548\u679c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982cass\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u548c\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e74voets\u7b49\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dno2–n\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u77ed\u7a0b\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7126\u5316\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fdb\u6c34cod\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001tn \u548c\u915a\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1201.6\u3001510.4\u3001540.1\u3001110.4mg\/l\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34cod\u3001\u6c28\u6c2e\u3001tn\u548c\u915a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a197.1\u300114.2\u3001181.5\u30010.4mg\/l\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a83.6%\u300197.2%\u300166.4%\u300199.6%\u3002\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u6c28\u6c2e\u8d1f\u8377\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684c\/n\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f7ftn\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316(anammox)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\uff08anammox\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c28\u6c2e\u4ee5\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u6c2e\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

anammox\u7684\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nh4<\/sub> no2<\/sub>–<\/sup>\u2192n2\u2191 2h2<\/sub>o<\/p>\n\n\n\n

anammox\u83cc\u662f\u4e13\u6027\u538c\u6c27\u81ea\u517b\u83cc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u542bno2-\u3001\u4f4ec\/n\u7684\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u70ad\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u53c8\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u538c\u6c27\u6c28\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1acanon\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6e29\u4e9a\u785d\u5316(sharon)\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u6210sharon-anammox\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c2e(canon)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

canon\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u5728\u9650\u6c27\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u517b\u6027\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5c06\u6c28\u6c2e\u548c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u662fsharon\u548canammox\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5b5f\u4e86\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4e0b\u576a\u56fa\u4f53\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u63a7\u5236\u57281mg\/l\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c28\u6c2e<800 mg\/l\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u8d1f\u8377<0.46kg\uff0cnh4\/(m3\u2022d)\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528sbr\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0canon\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6c28\u6c2e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387>95%\uff0c\u603b\u6c2e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387>90%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sliekers\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660eanammox\u548ccanon\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c14\u63d0\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fbe\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c2e\u8f6c\u5316\u901f\u7387\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u57280.5mg\/l\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u6c14\u63d0\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff0canammox\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u901f\u7387\u8fbe\u52308.9kgn\/(m\u00b3\u2022d)\uff0c\u800ccanon\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52301.5kgn\/(m\u00b3\u2022d)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08snd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u8131\u6c2e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8131\u6c2e\u9014\u5f84\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u785d\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4ea4\u66ff\u7f3a\u6c27\u548c\u597d\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\u53ca\u538c\u6c27\u6bb5\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5c42\u591a\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u975e\u540c\u5316\u635f\u5931\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6c2e\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\/\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff08snd\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u827a\u662fmbbr\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u8131\u6c2e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u4e3a\u517c\u6027\u538c\u6c27\u83cc\uff0c\u5176\u547c\u5438\u94fe\u5728\u6709\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6c27\u6c14\u4e3a\u7ec8\u672b\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ee5\u785d\u9178\u6839\u4e3a\u7ec8\u672b\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u83cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u548c\u5f02\u517b\u785d\u5316(\u5982robertson\u7b49\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7684tpantotropha.lmd82.5)\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5904\u7406\u6c28\u6c2e\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8131\u6c2e\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f53\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a0.5mg\/l\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523066.0%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fde\u7eed\u52a8\u6001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c28\u6c2e\u6e17\u6ee4\u6db2\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fbe\u7684\u597d\u6c27\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u603b\u6c2e\u53bb\u9664\u4e32\u53ef\u8fbe10%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u968f\u7740\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0b\u964d;\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u968f\u7740\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u785d\u5316\u53ca\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u4e3a0.14mg\/l\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u785d\u5316\u901f\u7387\u548c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u901f\u7387\u4e3a4.7mg\/(l\u2022h)\uff0c\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94kn=0.37mg\/l;\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u5e94kd=0.48mg\/l\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751fn2<\/sub>o\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u5168\u7a0b\u81ea\u517b\u8131\u6c2e\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u785d\u5316\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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